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  Gen. Aung San - 1940



     Hla Tay - Paysage



       Zwe Yan Naing                          Daw Suu



Maw Thu Da Nu
"Deep Inside"

Aung Khaing - Puppets



Hanuman


    Bagan - Shwezigon           Buddha 11th Century


Sao Ohn Nyunt

Sir Gerald Kelly 1932




     Blogs



                                                         Novitiation Ceremony - Satt Aung 2015


  nmar

        Blogs and Op-Eds  by Derek Tonkin on the situation in Myanmar

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External link opens in new tab or window          Preliminary Thoughts on the Argentine Universal Jurisdiction case

          TOAEP  Policy Brief Series No. 169: 11 March 2025


          External link opens in new tab or windowA Critical Analysis of the IIMM Report on Anti-Rohingya Hate Speech - 11 April 2024

          An examination of the low threshold for "hate speech" set by the IIMM


          External link opens in new tab or windowIn Defence of Aung San Suu Kyi - 22 February 2024

          Why Daw Suu could not "speak out" on the Rohingya crisis - Lowy "Interpreter"


          External link opens in new tab or windowDaw Aung San Suu Kyi and her Struggle for Democracy at The Hague - 9 February 2024

          Daw Suu pursued her fight for democracy against the Military even at the ICC.


          External link opens in new tab or windowNotes on the Revocation of Suu Ki's Freedom of the City in Brighton - 28 October 2023

          A critique of the briefing for the Brighton and Hove City Council meeting on 19 October

 

          External link opens in new tab or windowThe Labyrinth of the Rohingya Conundrum: “The Burmese Path to Genocide" July 2023

          U Nu as presented in the Special Exhibition in the US Holocaust Memorial Museum

 

          External link opens in new tab or windowA Critique of the UEC Report of the 2020 Election Process - 12 January 2023

          The grounds given for annulling the results of the 2020 Election have no serious basis.


          External link opens in new tab or windowNotes on progress towards Self-Government and Independence 1945-47

          A Study of the Executive Councils appointed by British Governors prior to Independence


          External link opens in new tab or windowA Critical Assessment of the Exhibition "Burma's Path to Genocide" - July 2022

          The US Holocaust Memorial Museum might wish to review a fallacious narrative


          External link opens in new tab or windowMyanmar: Anatomy of a Sanctions Campaign Disaster - 25 January 2022

           The withdrawal of Total and Chevron from Myanmar likely have unexpected results


          External link opens in new tab or windowThe Distortion of British Colonial Archives - 31 August 2021

          Critique of Chapter 2 of Ronan Lee's Book on "Myanmar's Rohingya Genocide"


          NExternal link opens in new tab or windowotes on a Letter to Dominic Raab from the APPG on Rohingya Rights - 6 January 2021

          An analysis of inaccuracies in the APPG letter     


          External link opens in new tab or windowNote on the International Utilisation of the "Rohingya" Designation - April 2020

          An analysis of the use of the term "Rohingya" internationally; 1991-92 as the likely start


       External link opens in new tab or window   Mission Creep Untramelled: The UN Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar - April 2020         

          The Fact-Finding Mission exceeded its mandate, notably in recommendations made


External link opens in new tab or window          External link opens in new tab or windowThe UN Fact-Finding Mission's Mischievous Use of Historical Resources - 1 March 2020

          A  further examination of misrepresentation and factual inaccuracy in the Report


          External link opens in new tab or windowHistorical Bias in the Report of the UN Fact-Finding Mission - 7 December 2019

          A critique of the partisan and biased historical approach by the Mission

          

External link opens in new tab or window          Migration from Bengal to Arakan during British Rule 1826-1948 - 6 December 2019

          Reflections on the British role in settlement from the Chittagong Region of Bengal

 

          External link opens in new tab or windowInaccuracies in Gert Rosenthal's Inquiry Report on the UN in Myanmar - 20 June 2019

          The report makes commendable recommendations, but the historical background

          presented lacks authority


           External link opens in new tab or windowComments on a speech by Dr Radhika Coomoaraswamy in Colombo on 3 May 2018

          The speech makes numerous bizarre and inaccurate statements which undermine her status


           External link opens in new tab or windowProblems with the Kofi Annan recommendations on citizenship - 16 December 2018

          Why the Myanmar Government may have difficulty while accepting 81 of the 88 recommendations

 

          External link opens in new tab or windowA specious argument concerning the right to citizenship of many Rohingyas

          The designation "Rohingya" conspicuous by its absence from Burmese law

  

          External link opens in new tab or windowComments on "Myanmar's 'Rohingya' Problem by Anthony Ware and Costas Laoutides

          A critical analysis of some aspects of this important publication


           LExternal link opens in new tab or windowetter to "Myanmar Times" on "The Border between Bengal and Arakan" - 24 May 2018

          Analysis of some historical aspects of an article in "The Myanmar Times" by Harn Yawnghwe

 

           External link opens in new tab or windowThe Muslim Presence in Arakan: Four Important Historical Documents - 2 January 2018

           A submission by Mr Derek Tonkin to the UN HRC Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar


           External link opens in new tab or windowWritten Evidence submitted in October 2017 to the Foreign Affairs Committee

          Conflicting narratives concerning the origins of "Rohingya", with recommendations


          External link opens in new tab or windowThe Rohingya Conundrum - October 2017

          The nature of the threat posed by ARSA, examined in an historical context

  

          External link opens in new tab or windowExternal link opens in new tab or windowExploring the Issue of Citizenship in Rakhine State - September 2017

          A fresh look at the claims of Rakhine Muslims to citizenship under the 1982 Law


          External link opens in new tab or windowAn Innocent in La La Land? Misinformation in Dr Ibrahim's Book - 1 March 2017

          A critique of "The Rohingyas: Inside Myanmar's Genocide" by Azeem Ibrahim

 

          External link opens in new tab or windowMyanmar, Human Rights and Academic Integrity - 4 November 2015

          An analysis of the recent report by Yale International Human Rights Clinic on possible genocide

 

          External link opens in new tab or windowRohingya: Breaking the deadlock - The Diplomat 16 October 2015

          Might a UN 'Committee of Wise Men' point the way towards an eventual resolution?

 

          External link opens in new tab or windowShenanigans in Oslo - 9 May 2015

          A critical appreciation of the forthcoming Conference in Oslo on the Rohingya.

 

          External link opens in new tab or windowThe Rohingya Situation - 23 April 2015

          Background Paper used for a short presentation at the London School of Economics


           External link opens in new tab or windowJe suis Rohinga": The West's Dilemma - The Myanmar Times 23 February 2015

          The grounds on which citizenship should be restored to Rakhine Muslims


           External link opens in new tab or windowThe Power of the R-word: Daw Suu's dilemma - 3 January 2015

          Aung San Suu Kyi has a difficult choice about how to designate Arakan Muslims

 

          TExternal link opens in new tab or windowhe Mujahid Revolt in Arakan - 17 September 2014
           Commentary on a 1952 analysis by the British Foreign Office of the Mujahid rebellionExternal link opens in new tab or window

           The R-word and its ramifications: DVB - 17 August 2014
 
          How the insistence on 'Rohingya' ethnicity has led Muslims to deny their Bengali rootsExternal link opens in new tab or window

          External link opens in new tab or windowThe 'Rohingya' Identity - Arithmetic of the Absurd: 9 May 2014
         A response to U Kyaw Min who challenged my understanding of the 'Rohingya' issueExternal link opens in new tab or window
 
          External link opens in new tab or windowThe 'Rohingya' Identity - Further Thoughts: 19 April 2014
          Further history on the identity of Muslim groups in Arakan and its relevance today
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          The British Experience in Arakan 1826 - 1948 - 9 April 2014

          A brief review of how the British coped with the Muslim issue in Arakan in their censuses


External link opens in new tab or window          The death of Aung San in 1947 - 8 October 2013

          The significance of the release of the full text of a 1948 letter from Ambassador Bowker

 

          External link opens in new tab or windowA Fresh Perspective on the Muslims of Myanmar - 7 July 2013
         An independent examination of the problems facing Muslims in Arakan
 

 

          PExternal link opens in new tab or windowresentation to ISEAS Singapore by Derek Tonkin on the UNSC Vote on 12 January 2007

          An analysis of the inevitability of a double China/Russia veto on a UK/US sponsored draft